Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (/ˌdænjəl dɪˈfoʊ/; c. 1660 – 24 April 1731),[1] born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations.[2] Defoe is noted for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson, and is among the founders of the English novel.[3] Defoe was a prolific and versatile writer, producing more than three hundred works[4] – books, pamphlets, and journals – on diverse topics, including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology, and the supernatural.[5] He was also a pioneer of business journalism wrote: